Agent Teams
The agent chat is an orchestrator, not a monolith. When the main agent hits a task that's better owned by a specialist — "write this email in my voice," "run a BigQuery analysis," "review this PR" — it spawns a sub-agent in its own thread, tools, and context. The sub-agent shows up as a live preview chip inline in the main chat; click it to open the full conversation as a tab.
This keeps the main thread focused, lets sub-agents run in parallel, and gives you a clean audit trail for any delegated work.
The mental model
- Main chat — the orchestrator. Reads your request, delegates. Rarely does heavy work itself.
- Sub-agents — run with their own thread, their own system prompt, their own tool set. Each maps to a "custom agent" profile in the workspace.
- Chips — the rich preview card that appears inline in the main chat, showing the sub-agent's current step, streaming output, and final summary. Collapsed by default; expands to the full conversation on click.
- Bidirectional messaging — the main agent can send follow-ups to a running sub-agent; a sub-agent can message back when it hits an ambiguous point.
Sub-agent state is persisted in the application_state SQL table (under agent-task:<taskId>), so tasks survive serverless cold starts and work across multiple processes.
When to spawn a sub-agent
Spawn when the task:
- Needs a different system prompt (a specialist voice or tone, e.g., "code review").
- Has a long-running tool chain that would pollute the main context.
- Can run in parallel with other work the main agent is doing.
- Is owned by a different team that already has a custom agent profile.
Don't spawn for trivial one-shot work — call the action directly.
Invoking a sub-agent
Three ways to kick off a sub-agent, from least to most explicit:
1. `@mention` a custom agent
The user types @agent-name in the chat composer. A dropdown of workspace sub-agents appears. Selecting one inserts a chip; on submit the main agent delegates the message to that sub-agent.
Custom agents live in the workspace at agents/<slug>.md — a Markdown file with YAML frontmatter. See Custom Agents for the format.
2. The main agent delegates automatically
The framework gives the main agent a delegate-to-agent tool. When the model decides a task fits a registered sub-agent profile, it calls the tool. A chip appears; the sub-agent runs. The main agent waits (or moves on in parallel) and incorporates the result when the sub-agent finishes.
3. Programmatic spawn
For framework-level integrations, use spawnTask() from @agent-native/core/server:
import { spawnTask } from "@agent-native/core/server";
const task = await spawnTask({
description: "Draft an outreach email to this lead",
instructions: "Match Steve's voice from learnings.md.",
ownerEmail: user.email,
systemPrompt: mailAgentSystemPrompt,
actions: mailActions,
apiKey: process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY!,
parentSend: emit, // SSE emit function for the parent chat stream
});
Most app code won't call this directly — the framework does it under the hood for @mentions and for the delegate-to-agent tool. Reach for spawnTask() only when you're wiring a new entry point (e.g., a button that kicks off a background job that runs as a sub-agent).
Task lifecycle
spawnTask()
├─ creates a new thread in chat_threads (with the description as the first user message)
├─ writes agent-task:<taskId> to application_state (status=running)
├─ emits agent_task_started to the parent stream → chip appears in the UI
├─ runs the agent loop in the background
│ └─ emits agent_task_step events → chip updates live
├─ on completion: updates status=completed, writes summary + preview
└─ emits agent_task_done → chip shows final summary
At any point the parent agent can resume the sub-agent with a follow-up via sendToTask(taskId, message). If the sub-agent errors, markTaskErrored(taskId, reason) records the failure and surfaces it to the user.
Reading task state
From server code or other actions:
import { getTask, listTasks } from "@agent-native/core/server";
const task = await getTask(taskId); // single task
const tasks = await listTasks(); // all tasks for the user (sorted newest first)
AgentTask shape:
interface AgentTask {
taskId: string;
threadId: string;
description: string;
status: "running" | "completed" | "errored";
preview: string; // short one-liner for the chip
summary: string; // full summary once completed
currentStep: string; // latest step label (updated while running)
createdAt: number;
}
Custom agent profiles
A custom agent is a Markdown file in the workspace:
---
name: Code Review
description: >-
Reviews TypeScript PRs with a focus on correctness, type safety, and API design.
model: inherit
tools: inherit
delegate-default: true
---
# Role
You are a meticulous code reviewer. Focus on correctness, subtle type errors,
and the public API surface. Be terse and concrete — cite file:line wherever
you can.
## Rules
- Prefer "here's the bug" over "here's why this pattern is wrong."
- Never LGTM silently; always summarize what you checked.
Store at agents/code-review.md in the workspace. It appears in the @mention dropdown and is available to the main agent as a delegation target. See Workspace — Custom Agents for the full format.
What's next
- Workspace — Custom Agents — the profile format
- A2A Protocol — when the "sub-agent" lives in a different app entirely
- Actions — the tools a sub-agent calls